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Concept/Skill
Examples or Key Terms
Teacher Resources
Skills in Alphabetics
Upper & Lower case letters
  • Identifies
  • Writes
  • Knows the sound

Phoneme Isolation
  • Identifies initial (first) and last letter sound of one-syllable word

Phoneme Identity
  • Recognizes the same sound in different words.

Phoneme Categorization
  • Identifies which word in a set of 3 or 4 words has the "odd" sound.

Phoneme Blending
  • When give 3 different sounds separately the child will put the sounds together to make a word.

Phoneme Segmentation
  • Identifies how many sounds are word.

Phoneme Deletion
  • Identifies a word that remains when asked to remove a sound.

Phoneme Addition
  • State the new word when given a sound to add to a word.

Phoneme Substitution
  • State the new word when given a certain sound to take the place of an existing sound.

Rhyming
  • State 1-2 rhyming words when given a word

Intonation
  • Identifies various tones of speech.

Alliteration
  • Identifies beginning sounds numerous time.

Decoding Skills
  • consonant-vowel patterns
  • blends*
  • digraphs (ch, th)*
  • Word Families *
Isolation: What is the first sound of van? /v/ What is the last sound of van? /n/


Identify: What sound is the same in fix, fall, and fan? /f/


Categorization: Which word does not belong? (bus, bun, run) Rug does not belong. It does not begin with /b/.


Blending: What word is /b/ /i/ /g/? big


Segmentation: /g/ /r/ /a/ /b/ = 4 sounds


Deletion: What is hat without the /h/? at


Addition: What word you have when you add /s/ to the word park? Spark


Substitution: The word is bug. Change the /b/ to /h/. What is the new word? hug


Rhyming: Can you tell me a word that rhymes with hat?


Intonation: I am hungry. I am hungry!


Alliteration: Gus and Gary gobble gobs of grapes.


Sample: Will read the word cat when directed by teacher
(bl,br,cl,cr,dr,fl,fr,gl,gr,pl,pr,sl,sm,sn,sp,st,tr)
(sc,sw,tw,ch,sh,wh,th)
Word family: can, ran, fan
fig, big, rig
Decoding Strategies

Decoding Strategies Posters
Skills in Fluency
Concepts of Print
  • Reads left to right
  • Top to bottom
  • Front-to-back
  • Locates periods, question marks, and exclamation points.

Imitates the rhythm of speech
Track words w/ fingers or pointers
Model when reading.

Model while reading.
Find in written text.


Teacher models with echo reading

Skills in Vocabulary
Sight Words
  • Reads One-Syllable sight Words
  • Locates sight words in written text
Unknown Words
  • Use picture clues to identify unknown words and meanings.
  • Asks peers or teachers for help.
Use Preprimer Dolch Sight words list.

Comprehension
The student...
Participates in discussion when read to them about:
  • Narrative text
  • Expository text

Identifies and discusses
  • Title
  • Author
  • Illustrator
  • Illustrations
Makes predictions and inferences using
  • Pictures
  • Content (Text)
  • Prior Knowledge

Retells important events and information before, during and after listening to the text.

Develops awareness of text structure
  • Sequential
  • Problem/Solution
  • Compare/Contrast

Sequences 2-3 events in order
  • Beginning
  • Middle
  • End
Graphic organizer (Venn Diagram or KWL Diagram)


Uses puppets to retell story


"before", "after", "next"

Literary Concepts
Describes aspects of characters physical and basic personality traits, and actions

Describes setting and how they relate to the characters and plot
  • environment
  • time of day or year
  • historical period
  • situation
  • place

Identifies major and minor events in a story
  • problem/conflict
  • climax
  • resolution


Literary Significance
Evaluates distinctive and shared characteristics of cultures:
  • How themes are presented
how they deal with topics and problems